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Achieving Reliability Through Distributed Data Flows and Recursive Delegation

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Abstract

Strong reliability properties, such as state machine replication or virtual synchrony, are hard to implement in a scalable manner. They are typically expressed in terms of global membership views. As we argue, global membership is non-scalable. We propose a way of modeling protocols that does not rely on global membership. Our approach is based on the concept of a distributed data flow, a set of messages distributed in space and time. We model protocols as networks of such flows, constructed through recursive delegation. The resulting system uses multiple small membership services instead of a single global one while still supporting stronger properties. Our work was inspired by the functional approach to modeling distributed systems pioneered by I/O automata. This paper focuses on the basic model. Internal details of our system architecture and a compiler that translates protocols from our data flow language to real executable code will be discussed elsewhere.

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This work was supported in part by grants from AFOSR, AFRL, NSF, and Intel Corporation

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2009-03-15T20:34:54Z

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strong reliability properties; I/O automata; distributed data flow; scalable protocol; monotonic aggregation

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