The Complexity of Optimization Problems
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We study computational complexity theory and define a class of optimization problems called OptP (Optimization Polynomial Time), and we show that TRAVELLING SALESPERSON, KNAPSACK and 0-1 INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING are complete for OptP. OptP is a natural generalization of NP (Nondeterministic Polynomial Time), but while NP only considers problems at the level of their yes/no question, the value of an OptP function is the optimal value of the problem. This approach enables us to show a deeper level of structure in these problems than is possible in NP.
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1987-05
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Cornell University
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computer science; technical report
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http://techreports.library.cornell.edu:8081/Dienst/UI/1.0/Display/cul.cs/TR87-834
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technical report